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Before the Backpack: Is Your Child’s Vision Ready for School?

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Back-to-School Eye Exams for Kids in Dana Point, CA

New backpack? ✓
Fresh school supplies? ✓
New shoes? ✓
Lunchbox? ✓
Eye exam? 👀

As summer winds down and Dana Point families trade beach days and late mornings for alarm clocks, homework and after-school activities, there’s one back-to-school essential that’s easy to forget: your child’s vision.

At Monarch Bay Optometry in Dana Point, we see it every year. A child thinks they can see just fine until they discover that the board isn’t quite as clear as they thought, reading is taking more effort than it should, or their eyes aren’t working together as efficiently as they could.

The funny thing about kids and vision?

They don’t know what they don’t see.

If the world has always looked a little blurry, they may simply assume that’s how everyone sees it.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

A child can see 20/20 and still have a vision problem.

Seeing the tiny letters on an eye chart tells us how clearly a child sees at a distance, but it doesn’t tell the whole story. Reading and learning also depend on focusing, tracking and the ability of the two eyes to work together.

The American Optometric Association⁠ explains that children with 20/20 eyesight can still have problems involving eye focusing, tracking and coordination.

That’s one reason a comprehensive eye exam can tell us much more than a basic school vision screening.

Nearsightedness: “I Can See My Phone Just Fine!”

Nearsightedness, or myopia, means close-up objects are clear while things farther away become blurry.

A nearsighted child may have no problem seeing a book, tablet or phone but struggle to see the teacher’s writing across the classroom or the baseball coming from the outfield.

You might notice your child squinting, sitting closer to the TV or saying that things far away aren’t as sharp as they used to be.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

Myopia commonly develops during childhood and can progress as children grow.

That’s important because today we have options beyond simply updating glasses. For children whose nearsightedness is progressing, your optometrist can discuss whether myopia management treatments may be appropriate.

The American Optometric Association⁠ emphasizes the importance of identifying myopia early and monitoring children as their vision changes.

Farsightedness: When Clear Vision Takes Extra Work

Farsightedness, or hyperopia, can be a sneaky one in kids.

Children’s eyes are often remarkably good at compensating for farsightedness by focusing harder. So a child may actually be able to read the words on the page, but their eyes may be working overtime to do it.

That extra effort can sometimes contribute to headaches, tired eyes, difficulty concentrating or avoiding long periods of reading.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

A child doesn’t always say, “My vision is blurry.”

Instead, you may hear:

“I don’t like reading.”
“My head hurts.”
“I’m tired.”
“Can I take a break?”

Sometimes what looks like difficulty concentrating deserves a closer look at how comfortably a child’s eyes are functioning.

Astigmatism: When Things Aren’t Quite Crisp

Astigmatism can make vision blurry or distorted at distance, near or both.

Kids may squint to make things clearer or simply adapt to the blur without realizing anything is wrong.

In fact, the American Optometric Association identifies myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism as common refractive problems in school-age children.

Correcting astigmatism can make a noticeable difference in the classroom and during activities outside of school.

When Two Eyes Aren’t Quite Working as a Team

Reading isn’t just about seeing letters clearly.

Your child’s eyes also have to aim, focus and move together as they travel across a page.

Children with eye teaming or convergence problems may lose their place, skip lines, reread sentences or find that their eyes get tired during homework.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

Think about how many times your child changes focus during one school day.

Chromebook → notebook → teacher → whiteboard → Chromebook

Their visual system has to adjust over and over again throughout the day.

That’s a lot of work for two little eyes!

Color Vision: “Wait…That’s Green?”

Color vision deficiency, commonly called color blindness, is usually inherited and can easily go unnoticed.

But classrooms are full of color-coded information. Think about maps, graphs, charts, science experiments, art projects and even teacher instructions.

Knowing that a child has a color vision difference can help parents and teachers make simple accommodations so color doesn’t become an unnecessary obstacle.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

Color vision deficiency is much more common in boys than girls.

According to the National Eye Institute⁠, approximately 1 in 12 males has color vision deficiency. Many children don’t realize they see colors differently until someone actually tests them.

Screens, Screens…and More Screens

School today involves a lot more screen time than it did for previous generations.

Computers, tablets and phones aren’t necessarily damaging children’s eyes simply because they’re screens, but prolonged close work can contribute to tired, dry or uncomfortable eyes.

When we concentrate on a screen, we also tend to blink less. Less blinking can mean more dryness and irritation.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

There’s an easy rule to remember:

20-20-20

Every 20 minutes, look about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

And add one more thing:

BLINK!

“But It’s Allergies!”

Maybe, but let’s make sure.

Here in Southern California, itchy, watery and irritated eyes are common, especially in kids prone to allergies.

Eye allergies can make it hard to concentrate, participate in sports or comfortably get through a full school day.

And rubbing itchy eyes over and over can make irritation worse.

A comprehensive eye exam can help determine whether those red, uncomfortable eyes are related to allergies, dryness or something else.

Don’t Forget the Athletes! ⚾️ 🏀 ⚽️ 🎾

Good vision doesn’t stop mattering when the school bell rings.

Kids involved in baseball, soccer, lacrosse, football, volleyball, tennis, dance and other activities depend on their vision to judge distance, follow moving objects and coordinate what they see with how their body responds.

A child needs to see the pitch, track the soccer ball and judge where teammates and opponents are moving.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

Sometimes the first clue that a child’s vision has changed isn’t a bad grade. It’s a missed ball.

The American Optometric Association⁠ identifies clear distance vision, depth perception, a wide field of vision and eye-hand coordination as important visual skills for sports.

If sports performance suddenly seems different, vision is one of the things worth checking.

“But My Child Passed the School Vision Screening.”

That’s great!

But a school screening and a comprehensive eye examination aren’t the same thing.

The American Optometric Association recommends annual comprehensive eye examinations for school-age children, or more frequently when a child has specific problems, risk factors or an optometrist recommends it.

A complete eye exam evaluates much more than whether your child can identify letters across the room. We look at clarity of vision, prescription, focusing, eye coordination, eye health and other aspects of the visual system.

Think of a school vision screening as a quick snapshot.

A comprehensive eye exam gives us the bigger picture.

A Few Signs Parents Can Watch For 👀

Your child may need an eye exam if you notice:

  • Squinting
  • Frequent eye rubbing or blinking
  • Headaches after homework
  • Holding books or devices very close
  • Losing their place while reading
  • Closing or covering one eye
  • Difficulty seeing the board
  • Red, watery or itchy eyes
  • Avoiding reading or other close work
  • A noticeable eye turn
  • Changes in sports performance

But here’s perhaps the most important sign:

There may be no sign at all.

That’s why routine eye care is so important.

One Last Thing Before the First Bell Rings…

At Monarch Bay Optometry in Dana Point, we love watching our youngest patients grow from year to year.

Our goal isn’t simply to help kids read the eye chart. It’s to make sure their vision is ready for everything they’re asking their eyes to do.

Learning. Reading. Creating. Playing sports. And just being kids.

So before the backpacks are packed and the alarm clocks are set, add one more item to your family’s back-to-school list:

✓ Schedule your child’s annual comprehensive eye exam.

From All of Us at Monarch Bay Optometry… ☀️🌊

We hope all of our Dana Point families had an AWESOME summer!

We hope it was filled with beach days, family adventures, sleeping in, laughter and plenty of great memories.

As our kids head back to school, we’re wishing them an amazing year filled with new friends, great teachers, big accomplishments, lots of confidence and a very clear view of everything ahead.

Here’s to a happy, healthy and successful school year!

Ready to Check “Eye Exam” Off the List?

Schedule your child’s back-to-school eye exam at Monarch Bay Optometry in Dana Point, California.

Let’s make sure their eyes are ready for the classroom, the computer, the playing field and everything this school year has in store.


Healthy eyes. Clear vision. Ready for what’s next.

Written by Monarch Bay Optometry

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