Did you know your eyes may be the first to feel systemic inflammation? Many people are surprised to learn their joint pain or autoimmune diagnosis could affect their eyes. But the connection between the immune system and the eyes runs deep. In fact, the eyes are often one of the first places inflammation shows up.
Common Autoimmune Eye Complications
- Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca): Common in conditions like Sjögren’s Syndrome, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Lupus.
- Episcleritis/Scleritis: Painful inflammation of the white part of the eye.
- Uveitis: Inflammation inside the eye, which can cause redness, pain, and potential vision loss. – Retinal Vasculitis: Rare but serious inflammation affecting blood vessels in the retina.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Persistent redness
- Light sensitivity
- Eye pain or aching
- Blurry or cloudy vision
- Sudden floaters or vision loss
Treatment and Monitoring
Regular eye exams are essential for people with autoimmune diseases. Treatment may involve artificial tears, steroid eye drops, IPL, RF, amniotic membrane or systemic immunosuppressants.
If you have an autoimmune disease, your eyes need just as much attention as your joints or skin. Don’t wait for symptoms—make routine eye exams part of your care plan.The doctors at Monarch Bay Optometry in Dana Point have specific equipment that is capable of analyzing and grading your Dry Eye condition. We will work closely with your primary care doctor or rheumatologist to alleviate your signs and symptoms.
